{"id":6174,"date":"2013-09-23T04:31:42","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T04:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/2013\/09\/23\/really-interesting-have-you-heard-about-graphene\/"},"modified":"2013-09-23T04:31:42","modified_gmt":"2013-09-23T04:31:42","slug":"really-interesting-have-you-heard-about-graphene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/2013\/09\/23\/really-interesting-have-you-heard-about-graphene\/","title":{"rendered":"Really Interesting&#8230; Have You Heard About Graphene?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Original Post Content --><br \/>\nGraphene <br \/>\n\tTechnology helps the world advance. As humans it&#8217;s in our nature to investigate, innovate and solve problems.<br \/>\n\tThis curiosity means we make things, create things and develop new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\tYou can look back thousands of years for basic examples of technology pushing civilization forward. <br \/>\n\tMost people don&#8217;t understand the rapid change technology has on their life &#8230; or the speed at which change occurs. <\/p>\n<p>\tFor example, the following are the five &#8216;Great Ages&#8217; of human progress and their approximate duration: <br \/>\n\tStone Age \u2014 3.4 million years<br \/>\n\tBronze Age \u2014 2,500 years<br \/>\n\tIron Age \u2014 500 years<br \/>\n\tIndustrial Revolution \u2014 80 years<br \/>\n\tInformation Revolution \u2014 20 years<br \/>\n\t    You&#8217;ll notice the length of each &#8216;age&#8217; diminishes as technology improves. <\/p>\n<p>\tThe computer industry calls this trend &#8216;Moore&#8217;s Law&#8217;. It dictates that computer processing power doubles every 18 months. <br \/>\n\t200 times stronger than steel&#8230;150,000 times thinner than a human hair&#8230;more flexible than a sheet of paper     <br \/>\n\tYou may have heard about Graphene.<\/p>\n<p>\tIf you haven&#8217;t, it&#8217;s a newly discovered, very special refined form of graphite.<\/p>\n<p>\tIt&#8217;s a one-atom-thick sheet of densely packed carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. <\/p>\n<p>\tTake a look: <\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i43.tinypic.com\/2ez4aa8.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\tPut simply, it&#8217;s a sheet of carbon atoms 150,000 times thinner than a human hair. <\/p>\n<p>\tUnder a powerful microscope, it looks like chicken wire.<\/p>\n<p>\tBut what&#8217;s so special about it? <\/p>\n<p>\tEverything.<br \/>\n\tFor starters, it&#8217;s 200 times stronger than structural steel&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\tIt&#8217;s so strong you could suspend an elephant from a single strand of Graphene&#8230;and the strand would not break.<\/p>\n<p>\tIt&#8217;s extremely lightweight too&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\tSoon, everything from bicycles and boats to aeroplanes and cars could be made out of graphene composites.<\/p>\n<p>\t And when they are, their energy efficiency and durability could skyrocket.<\/p>\n<p>\tBut that&#8217;s just the beginning of what this new &#8216;smart material&#8217; can do&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tNot only is it the strongest material researchers have ever tested \u2014 it&#8217;s also one of the best conductors man has ever found.<\/p>\n<p>\tIBM has already created a graphene-based processor capable of executing 100 billion cycles per second. <\/p>\n<p>\tResearchers believe that in the future, a graphene credit card could store as much information as today&#8217;s computers.<\/p>\n<p>\tBe clear&#8230; <br \/>\n\tThis one material alone could prove more revolutionary than \u2014 and soon REPLACE \u2014 plastic, Kevlar and the silicon chip       <\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i42.tinypic.com\/ornrb7.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>   <\/p>\n<p>\t  Kiss goodbye to shattered screens!     <\/p>\n<p>\tin fact, it&#8217;s such a breakthrough that the first two scientists to successfully produce single-atom-thick crystals of graphene were awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics.<\/p>\n<p>\tAnd for good reason&#8230; <br \/>\n\tIn just two years, over 200 companies from a wide array of industries have researched the magical potential of graphene&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tScientists in the US and China are already using tiny graphene-based probes to target and identify tumours in live mice. They hope similar graphene-based particles could shuttle cancer drugs to tumours&#8230;or even kill tumour cells directly!<br \/>\n\tEngineers at Northwest University, Seattle, found that specially crafted graphene electrodes could allow a lithium-ion battery \u2014 like those found in your smartphone or Toyota Prius \u2014 to charge 10 times faster and hold 10 times more power.<br \/>\n\tAnd in 2011, chemists at Rice University, Houston, created graphene-based thin films \u2014 unlocking the secret to incredibly flexible, super-durable touch screens and solar cells that can wrap around just about anything&#8230;<br \/>\n\t The Smallest Revolution in History&#8230;     <br \/>\n\tDown at the molecular level there&#8217;s a lot of friction. Particles can stick together really easily. This means new and complicated structures can be formed. <\/p>\n<p>\tToday scientists are experimenting with different conditions to see what sorts of new molecular structures they can create.<\/p>\n<p>\tThe results are astonishing. Some look like thin wires&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i42.tinypic.com\/2i8aja.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>     <\/p>\n<p>\tSome look like pancakes&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i44.tinypic.com\/amchvo.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\tOthers look like flowers&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i40.tinypic.com\/ri93ir.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\tAll these different molecular structures have different properties. <\/p>\n<p>\tAnd soon they&#8217;ll change the way we live&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tFrom solar panels you can spray onto your roof&#8230;to computers and batteries so small they are invisible. From mobile phones that you can stretch, twist and even imbed into your clothing&#8230;they&#8217;ll make stronger houses&#8230;tougher cars&#8230;and even make us healthier!<\/p>\n<p>\tMedical researchers are already looking at using nano-particles to deliver drugs or hunt down cancerous tumours. <\/p>\n<p>\t Just imagine &#8216;nano medicines&#8217; patrolling your body, hunting down diseases and zapping problems as soon as they arise&#8230;  <\/p>\n<p>\tSamsung have already said its flexible displays should enter full-scale production later this year \u2014 and it expects to have a dozen more graphene-based products on the market within the next five. <br \/>\n\tIBM, Nokia and Apple are hot on their heels too.<\/p>\n<p>\tTouch screens&#8230;processor chips&#8230;casings&#8230;and batteries in everything from PCs and HD TVs to tablets, mobile phones and hybrids could be all made with graphene.<\/p>\n<p>\tIt could change entire industries&#8230;economies&#8230;and our lives. <\/p>\n<p>\tImagine&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tHD TVs as thin as wallpaper&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tSmart phones so skinny and flexible you can roll them up and put them behind your ear&#8230;and so durable you can beat them with a hammer!<\/p>\n<p>\tIt&#8217;s mind-blowing. <\/p>\n<p>\tImagine how our world \u2014 and your life \u2014 would change if the batteries that run your iPhone&#8230;your Kindle&#8230;and your laptop held 10 TIMES more power and charged 10 TIMES faster than they do now&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tIf you could eliminate breast cancer or prostate tumours with a simple injection&#8230;or by swallowing a graphene-charged pill&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\tIf your house were strong enough to withstand a bush fire \u2014 and your windows processed enough solar energy to heat your home in winter and cool it in the summer&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\tIf the car you drove were six times lighter and 20 times stronger&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\tThe effects would be staggering! <\/p>\n<p>\tFuel-efficiency would shoot through the roof. <\/p>\n<p>\tPeople would live longer, healthier lives. <\/p>\n<p>\tCars and aeroplanes would be lighter, faster and safer than ever before. <\/p>\n<p>\tAnd electronics of every type would be launched into an era of unprecedented growth and evolution.<\/p>\n<p>\tThis is just a taste of the cutting-edge innovations coming in the Molecular Age&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8230;innovations that will reshape the future in the months and years ahead&#8230;and it&#8217;s starting now. <\/p>\n<p>\n\tYou&#8217;re looking at a simultaneous eruption of<br \/>\n\tnew-age technologies that will alter our lives on a scale not seen for 100 years  <\/p>\n<p>\tAll this technological change and innovation will transform the world&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8216;Nano batteries&#8217; will charge your mobile in seconds&#8230;and even power whole cities&#8230;<br \/>\n\t&#8216;Smartphones&#8217; will carry the computing power of IBM&#8217;s Watson Supercomputer&#8230;<br \/>\n\tA new era of computing mobility \u2014 none of the solid rectangular things we carry now but flexible, wearable devices&#8230;<br \/>\n\tHandheld &#8216;breathalysers&#8217; will diagnose disease in seconds&#8230;<br \/>\n\tBionic limbs with human fluidity and dexterity, but the strength of Superman!<br \/>\n\tSpacecraft with the capacity to take us beyond our solar system into places and worlds never explored&#8230;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Replies:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"migrated-reply\" style=\"border: 1px solid #eee;padding: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;border-radius: 5px\">\n<p><strong>Posted by:<\/strong> Scan on September 23, 2013, 8:12 pm<\/p>\n<div>skinny.  Thanks for posting that. It was very interesting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"migrated-reply\" style=\"border: 1px solid #eee;padding: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;border-radius: 5px\">\n<p><strong>Posted by:<\/strong> ACPA on September 23, 2013, 11:32 pm<\/p>\n<div>When I first saw something like this, it was by a broker pushing a stock.<\/p>\n<p>\tNoah<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graphene Technology helps the world advance. As humans it&#8217;s in our nature to investigate, innovate and solve problems. This curiosity means we make things, create things and develop new technologies. You can look back thousands of years for basic examples&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coffee-chat-lounge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumarchives.tmsites.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}